Frequently Asked Questions

Most people do not die if they are infected with MRSA. However in severe cases of MRSA bacteremia, death can occur. This is uncommon and tends to occur in those people with other severe health problems. The vast majority of people recover from MRSA, once their health is restored.

If a patient is carrying MRSA, generally no treatment is necessary, as the organism is not causing an illness and often will be cleared on its own when the person’s health is restored. If it is determined that the patient is infected (they have a blood infection, skin infection or wound infection etc.) then the patient will treated with the appropriate antibiotic as determined by a physician.

Swabs are performed when patients are admitted to the hospital and periodically for patients whom are at risk. The swabs are sent to the laboratory for analysis and if positive, the laboratory notifies infection prevention and control so that the patient can be placed on Contact Precautions.

Contact Precautions aim to limit the spread of MRSA to other patients and to health care providers. You may be placed in a private room or with other patients who are also carrying the bacteria. A sign may be placed on your door to remind others who enter your room about these special contact precautions. Those caring for you as well as visitors will be asked to clean their hands, gown and glove before entering your room. Everyone who enters and leaves your room must clean their hands well. The room and equipment in the room will be cleaned and disinfected regularly.

Because MRSA is spread from one person to another by contact, hand hygiene is critical to preventing its spread in a health-care setting. KGH actively conducts regular surveillance to find cases of MRSA infection and to identify carriers of MRSA. If a patient is positive for MRSA they are placed on Contact Precautions.

MRSA is spread from one person to another by contact, usually on the hands of caregivers. MRSA can be present on the health care provider’s hands either from touching contaminated material from infected persons or from touching articles contaminated by a person carrying MRSA, such as towels, sheets and wound dressings. MRSA can live on hands and objects in the environment for extended periods of time.

Risk factors for MRSA infections include invasive procedures, prior treatment with antibiotics, prolonged hospital stay, stay in an intensive care or burn unit, surgical wound infection and close proximity to someone who is carrying MRSA. 

A bacteremia is the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream and is referred to as a bloodstream infection.

Staphylococcus aureus is a germ that lives on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy people. Occasionally, Staphylococcus aureus is a  cause of human infection. When Staphylococcus aureus develops resistance to certain antibiotics, it is called Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or MRSA.

For more information and other related topics we recommend you visit:

• Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care - Patient Safety 
• Public Health Ontario - Regional Infection Control Networks (RICN)

A bacteremia is the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream and is referred to as a bloodstream infection.

Central line infections occur when a central venous catheter (or “line”) is placed in the patient’s vein and the line gets infected. Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) often require a central line since they are seriously ill and require a lot of medication for a long period of time. When a patient requires long-term access to medication or fluids through an intravenous (IV), a central line is put in place. A central line infection can occur when bacteria and/or fungi enters the blood stream. The bacteria can come from a variety of places (skin wounds, environment etc.), though it most often comes from the patient’s own skin.

Central line infections occur when a central venous catheter (or “line”) is placed in the patient’s vein and the line gets infected. Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) often require a central line since they are seriously ill and require a lot of medication for a long period of time. When a patient requires long-term access to medication or fluids through an intravenous (IV), a central line is put in place. A central line infection can occur when bacteria and/or fungi enters the blood stream. The bacteria can come from a variety of places (skin wounds, environment etc.), though it most often comes from the patient’s own skin.

Patients should always follow instructions given to them by your health care team.  Frequent hand cleaning is another way to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene involves everyone in the hospital, including patients.

Treatment depends on the type of catheter, the severity of the infection and the patient’s overall health. Generally, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to fight the infection and the central line may need to be removed. In some cases, the line is flushed with high doses of antibiotics to kill the germs causing the infection so that the line does not have to be removed

• Ask lots of questions.
• Find out why you need the line and where it will be placed.
• Learn what steps the hospital is taking to reduce the danger of infection.
• Wash your own hands often. Use soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub containing at least 60 per cent alcohol.
• Try not to touch your line or dressing. 

• All health care providers should practice proper hand cleaning techniques.
• Everyone who touches the central line must wash their hands with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand rub.
• Wear sterile clothing – a mask, gloves and hair covering – when putting in the line.
• The patient should be covered with a sterile drape with a small hole where the line goes in.
• The patient’s skin should be cleaned with “chlorhexidine” (a type of soap) when the line is put in.
• Choose the most appropriate vein to insert the line.
• Check the line every day for infection.
• Replace the line as needed and not on a schedule.
• Remove the line as soon as it is no longer needed.  

Health care providers who insert a central line in the vein of a patient fill out a central line insertion check list and procedure note which dates, tracks and documents the procedure.

Anyone who has a central line can get an infection. The risk is higher if you:

• Admitted to the ICU
• Have a serious underlying illness or debilitation
• Receiving bone marrow or chemotherapy
• Have the line in for an extended time 

• Redness, pain or swelling at or near the catheter site
• Pain or tenderness along the path of the catheter
• Drainage from the skin around the catheter
• Sudden fever or chills 

Central line infections occur when a central venous catheter (or “line”) is placed in the patient’s vein and the line gets infected. Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) often require a central line since they are seriously ill and require a lot of medication for a long period of time. When a patient requires long-term access to medication or fluids through an intravenous (IV), a central line is put in place. A central line infection can occur when bacteria and/or fungi enters the blood stream. The bacteria can come from a variety of places (skin wounds, environment etc.), though it most often comes from the patient’s own skin.

Central line infections occur when a central venous catheter (or “line”) is placed in the patient’s vein and the line gets infected. Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) often require a central line since they are seriously ill and require a lot of medication for a long period of time. When a patient requires long-term access to medication or fluids through an intravenous (IV), a central line is put in place. A central line infection can occur when bacteria and/or fungi enters the blood stream. The bacteria can come from a variety of places (skin wounds, environment etc.), though it most often comes from the patient’s own skin.

Oui. L’inscription au Programme de santé mentale pour adultes (volets « non urgent » et « urgent ») se fait par demande de consultation seulement.

Dans le cas du volet « non urgent », il faut obtenir une demande de consultation d’un médecin de famille, d’une infirmière praticienne ou d’un infirmier praticien. Si vous n’avez pas de médecin de famille, nous acceptons les demandes de consultation des cliniques sans rendez-vous.

Pour ce qui est du volet « urgent », nous n’acceptons que les demandes de consultation internes du Service des urgences de l’Hôpital général de Kingston, du Centre de soins d’urgence de l’Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu, du Programme de santé mentale et de traitement des dépendances pour patients hospitalisés ainsi que de l’équipe de consultation-liaison en psychiatrie.

Une fois la demande de consultation pour services d’intervention non urgents reçue, le professionnel ou la professionnelle qui a rédigé la demande recevra une communication soit pour l’informer que la demande a été acceptée et lui indiquer le temps d’attente actuel, soit pour lui recommander d’autres services qui pourraient mieux répondre à vos besoins.

Si nous acceptons la demande, nous ajouterons votre nom à une liste d’attente afin qu’une infirmière ou un infirmier responsable de l’accueil vous appelle. L’attente peut durer jusqu’à un an, selon le volume de demandes. Au moment de l’appel d’accueil, on vous donnera un rendez-vous ou on ajoutera votre nom à une autre une liste d’attente pour vous offrir le prochain rendez-vous libre.

Une fois la demande de consultation pour services d’intervention urgents reçue, une infirmière ou un infirmier responsable de l’accueil communiquera avec vous. Nous tâchons de communiquer avec les patients adressés par le Service des urgences ou l’Unité de santé mentale pour patients hospitalisés dans un délai de 72 heures. Toutefois, le délai pourrait être plus long selon l’heure et la journée de la réception de la demande et s’il nous faut obtenir d’autres renseignements.

Au moment de l’appel du service d’accueil, soit on vous donnera un rendez-vous, soit on ajoutera votre nom à une liste d’attente pour vous offrir le prochain rendez-vous libre, soit on vous indiquera que votre cas fera l’objet de discussions interdisciplinaires et qu’on vous informera du résultat.

Plusieurs scénarios peuvent se produire selon votre demande de consultation et les renseignements recueillis au moment de l’appel du service d’accueil.

• On pourrait vous donner un rendez-vous en psychiatrie.
• On pourrait ajouter votre nom à une liste d’attente pour un rendez-vous prochainement.
• On pourrait vous inscrire à des séances de psychothérapie de groupe.
• On pourrait vous recommander des services qui répondraient mieux à vos besoins.
• On pourrait refuser votre demande si vous recevez déjà des services adéquats.

Le Programme de santé mentale pour adultes n’offre pas les services suivants :

• Rendez-vous de suivi concernant une invalidité dans le cadre de l’assurance-emploi
• Services en lien avec le Régime de pensions du Canada
• Services en lien avec la Commission de la sécurité professionnelle et de l’assurance contre les accidents du travail
• Services à l’appui des exigences du Programme ontarien de soutien aux personnes handicapées
• Examens médicaux indépendants aux fins d’évaluations pour un tribunal ou les services de bien-être de l’enfance
• Évaluations médico-légales ou de la capacité

Le volet « non urgent » ne prévoit pas de services de counseling, de services d’intervention en cas de crise ou de rendez-vous d’urgence.

La durée du traitement varie d’un patient à l’autre et peut aller d’une seule consultation à une période de suivi à court terme. Le programme n’assure pas de suivi pendant une longue période, faute de capacité. On s’attend à ce que le patient soit repris en charge par un fournisseur de soins primaires.

Le volet « urgent » consiste en un service d’intervention de courte durée axé sur la stabilisation à la suite d’une crise de santé mentale aiguë. On aide surtout les gens à acquérir une capacité d’adaptation de base avant d’avoir accès à d’autres services qui peuvent assurer des soins prolongés.

Le programme dessert la région de Kingston, Frontenac, Lennox et Addington. Si vous habitez à l’extérieur de cette région et que vous voulez savoir quel organisme de santé mentale dessert votre région, communiquez avec notre coordonnatrice de l’évaluation clinique au 613 544-3400, poste 3700, ou faites une recherche sur le site Web de ConnexOntario.

Le psychiatre rattaché au programme pourrait vous prescrire des médicaments ou recommander à votre médecin traitant de vous les prescrire. Après votre congé du programme, il incombera à votre médecin traitant de continuer à vous prescrire les médicaments. Si vous n’avez pas de médecin de famille, nous vous recommandons de faire renouveler vos ordonnances à une clinique sans rendez-vous.

Nous ne pouvons pas fixer de rendez-vous pour une évaluation psychiatrique dans le seul but de renouveler des ordonnances.

En tant que site du CSSK, et en collaboration avec l’Université Queen, le Collège St. Lawrence et d’autres établissements d’enseignement, nous accueillons beaucoup d’étudiants et d’apprenants de diverses disciplines dans nos cliniques.

• Résidents en psychiatrie (médecins autorisés qui suivent une formation en psychiatrie)
• Moniteurs (psychiatres autorisés qui suivent une formation dans un domaine de psychiatrie spécialisé)

Au sein du Programme de santé mentale pour adultes, nous comptons des médecins internationaux et canadiens qui reçoivent une formation dans des sous-spécialités.

• Externe/étudiant en médecine présent à votre évaluation : tous les soins psychiatriques sont prodigués sous la supervision du psychiatre du Programme de santé mentale pour adultes, que vous pourriez ou non voir en personne.
• Professionnels paramédicaux : bon nombre de nos professionnels paramédicaux offrent aussi des stages étudiants dans diverses disciplines, notamment les soins infirmiers, l’ergothérapie et le travail social. Par conséquent, certains apprenants pourraient participer aux services que vous recevez.

Comme nous recevons un très grand nombre de demandes et que la liste d’attente est longue, il est important que vous vous présentiez à votre rendez-vous. Si vous devez l’annuler, informez-nous-en au moins 24 heures à l’avance afin de nous permettre de céder votre place à un autre patient. Si vous annulez votre rendez-vous avec préavis, nous vous donnerons un autre rendez-vous, mais il vous faudra peut-être attendre plusieurs mois.

Si un nouveau patient ne se présente pas à son évaluation initiale, son dossier sera systématiquement fermé, et une demande de consultation sera nécessaire à sa réouverture.

La séance de groupe permet aux gens de s’entretenir avec d’autres participants qui pourraient avoir des problèmes de santé mentale semblables et d’acquérir de nouvelles habiletés. Les participants qui le veulent peuvent faire part de leurs réflexions et parler de leurs sentiments.

Votre rendez-vous pourrait se tenir en personne ou virtuellement. On en discutera avec vous durant l’appel du service d’accueil, lorsqu’on vous demandera votre adresse courriel. Vous recevrez un avis de rendez-vous qui renfermera les renseignements nécessaires à ce sujet.

Si votre rendez-vous a lieu virtuellement, la secrétaire vous enverra le lien nécessaire par courriel. Ce lien pourrait ne vous être envoyé que le jour précédant votre rendez-vous et vous donnera accès à des instructions détaillées.

Vous trouverez d’autres ressources sur la page de Ressources communautaires.

A surgical safety checklist is a patient safety communication tool that is used by a team of operating room professionals (nurses, surgeons, anesthesiologists, and others) to discuss important details about each surgical case. In many ways, the surgical checklist is similar to an airline pilot’s checklist used just before take-off. It is a final check prior to surgery used to make sure everyone knows the important medical information they need to know about the patient, all equipment is available and in working order, and everyone is ready to proceed. 

A surgical safety checklist is a patient safety communication tool that is used by a team of operating room professionals (nurses, surgeons, anesthesiologists, and others) to discuss important details about each surgical case. In many ways, the surgical checklist is similar to an airline pilot’s checklist used just before take-off. It is a final check prior to surgery used to make sure everyone knows the important medical information they need to know about the patient, all equipment is available and in working order, and everyone is ready to proceed. 

A surgical safety checklist is a patient safety communication tool that is used by a team of operating room professionals (nurses, surgeons, anesthesiologists, and others) to discuss important details about each surgical case. In many ways, the surgical checklist is similar to an airline pilot’s checklist used just before take-off. It is a final check prior to surgery used to make sure everyone knows the important medical information they need to know about the patient, all equipment is available and in working order, and everyone is ready to proceed. 

Patient safety is a number one priority for all KGH. There are numerous checks and balances in place to ensure the safety of our hospital but hospital care is complicated and depends on many factors. The public reporting of hospitals’ checklist compliance rates is not intended to serve as a measure for hospitals to compare themselves against other organizations, or for the public to use as a measure of where to seek care. Like other patient safety indicators, it is important to look at checklist compliance rates in a broader context. The rates must be examined in order to get a sense of how hospitals are performing – where they excel and where improvements could be made. It is important to look at all of these indicators in combination.

The public reporting of our surgical checklist percentage compliance allows us to establish a baseline from which we can track over time. We will closely monitor our rates and should they decrease, we will look closely at our operating room processes and target areas for improvement. The checklist percentage compliance measures the degree to which all three phases (i.e., a briefing, a time out, and a debriefing) of the checklist were performed correctly and appropriately for each surgical patient. We are always striving for 100 per cent compliance. 

Hospitals will post their bi-annual percentage compliance at the end of July and January.

KGH implemented the checklist in one surgical specialty in November 2009. The checklist was implemented in all surgeries in April 2010.

As part of the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care’s public reporting of patient safety indicators initiative, eligible hospitals are legally required to post their checklist compliance percentages. KGH strongly supports the provincial government’s strategy to publicly report patient safety Indicators because we believe it will enhance patient safety and strengthen the public’s confidence in our hospitals.

The Canadian Patient Safety Institute has a checklist template that has mandatory requirements for Ontario hospitals to use. KGH then adds additional items to this template that allows us to customize items to fit the type of surgeries performed here and have been declared to be important to the KGH patient population. 

If you undergo a surgery at Kingston General Hospital, you can expect that the surgical safety checklist will be used as part of the procedure. As a patient, you will be asked questions by a surgical team member so that they can complete a portion of the checklist with you.  It will then be used by your surgical team members before, during and after your surgery to help the surgical team members familiarize themselves with your medical history and any special requirements that may be needed for your individual case. 

Operating room teams have many important steps to follow in order to ensure a safe and effective surgery for every patient. The checklist is a useful tool that helps promote good communication and teamwork among the health care team to help ensure the best outcomes for patients.

The checklist is used at three distinct stages or phases during surgery:

• pre-induction (before the patient is put to sleep)
• time out (just before the first incision)
• and debriefing (during or after surgical closure)

Some examples of items contained in the checklist include:

The briefing phase:

• Verify with patient name and procedure to be done
• Allergy check
• Medications check
• Operation site, side and procedure
• Lab tests, X-rays

The “time out” phase:

• Patient position
• Operation site and side and procedure
• Antibiotics check

The debriefing phase:

• Surgeon reviews important items
• Anesthesiologist reviews important items
• Nurse reviews correct counts 

A surgical safety checklist is a patient safety communication tool that is used by a team of operating room professionals (nurses, surgeons, anesthesiologists, and others) to discuss important details about each surgical case. In many ways, the surgical checklist is similar to an airline pilot’s checklist used just before take-off. It is a final check prior to surgery used to make sure everyone knows the important medical information they need to know about the patient, all equipment is available and in working order, and everyone is ready to proceed. 

Induction is a form of using artificial means to get your labour started. This may be done by using drugs or by rupturing the membranes. You may require this if you or your baby has a medical condition that would benefit delivering the baby earlier than expected. This may also be done if you past your due-date. Your physician or midwife will discuss with you your eligibility for outpatient induction. For more information click here and scroll to the bottom of the page. 

Career Hub is KHSC’s internal portal where employees are able to review and apply for any internal job postings. For questions regarding the Career Hub portal, please reach out to the Recruitment team.

Career Hub is KHSC’s internal portal where employees are able to review and apply for any internal job postings. For questions regarding the Career Hub portal, please reach out to the Recruitment team.

Career Hub is KHSC’s internal portal where employees are able to review and apply for any internal job postings. For questions regarding the Career Hub portal, please reach out to the Recruitment team.

Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) is often abbreviated to C. difficile or C. diff for short.

C. difficile is a germ that can be found, on occasion, in people’s bowels. It does not always cause problems or symptoms but in some cases can. In some people who are also taking antibiotics, the germ can grow because the antibiotics kill off many of the “good” and harmless germs that normally prevent the C. difficile from growing to high numbers.

C. difficile makes a toxin that damages the fragile lining of the bowel causing inflammation and loose watery bowel movements (diarrhea) and inflammation.

Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) is often abbreviated to C. difficile or C. diff for short.

C. difficile is a germ that can be found, on occasion, in people’s bowels. It does not always cause problems or symptoms but in some cases can. In some people who are also taking antibiotics, the germ can grow because the antibiotics kill off many of the “good” and harmless germs that normally prevent the C. difficile from growing to high numbers.

C. difficile makes a toxin that damages the fragile lining of the bowel causing inflammation and loose watery bowel movements (diarrhea) and inflammation.

Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) is often abbreviated to C. difficile or C. diff for short.

C. difficile is a germ that can be found, on occasion, in people’s bowels. It does not always cause problems or symptoms but in some cases can. In some people who are also taking antibiotics, the germ can grow because the antibiotics kill off many of the “good” and harmless germs that normally prevent the C. difficile from growing to high numbers.

C. difficile makes a toxin that damages the fragile lining of the bowel causing inflammation and loose watery bowel movements (diarrhea) and inflammation.

Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) is often abbreviated to C. difficile or C. diff for short.

C. difficile is a germ that can be found, on occasion, in people’s bowels. It does not always cause problems or symptoms but in some cases can. In some people who are also taking antibiotics, the germ can grow because the antibiotics kill off many of the “good” and harmless germs that normally prevent the C. difficile from growing to high numbers.

C. difficile makes a toxin that damages the fragile lining of the bowel causing inflammation and loose watery bowel movements (diarrhea) and inflammation.

For more information and other related topics we recommend you visit:

• Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care - Patient Safety 
• Public Health Ontario - Regional Infection Control Networks (RICN)

It is not possible to prevent every case of C. difficile infection but each of us can protect ourselves and others by cleaning our hands often. Health-care providers in hospitals must clean their hands according the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care’s and hygiene guidelines. If you are receiving care in a hospital it is OK to ask anyone providing care to you if they have cleaned their hands. Cleaning your own hands after using the toilet, before you eat, after blowing your nose and any time they are dirty is a basic and important step to prevent the spread of all infections including C. difficile. Taking antibiotics only as needed and as prescribed by your doctor or nurse-practitioner (advanced practice nurse) and watching out for diarrhea are also important.

Yes, in severe cases of CDI, death can occur. This is uncommon and tends to occur in those people with other severe health problems. The vast majority of people recover from CDI.

If CDI is suspected, a stool (bowel movement) sample is tested in a laboratory for the toxin it makes. The test takes several hours to perform and most hospitals do this test in their own laboratory. Those hospitals that do not do this test themselves will send the stool sample to another laboratory to do the test. Sometimes a doctor will look directly into the bowel with a special scope (called a sigmoidoscope or colonoscope) to detect abnormal changes in the lining of the bowel that mean that C. difficile is causing the diarrhea. 

If a person has diarrhea due to CDI, a doctor will prescribe a type of antibiotic that kills the C. difficile germs. The two most commonly used antibiotics to treat CDI are metronidazole and vancomycin.

C. difficile can be spread from one person to another by contact, hand hygiene is critical to preventing its spread in a health-care setting.

If a patient is positive for C. difficile they are placed on Contact Precautions.

So what are Contact Precautions?

Contact Precautions aim to limit the spread of C. difficile to other patients and to health care providers. You may be placed in a private room or with other patients who are also carrying the bacteria. A sign may be placed on your door to remind others who enter your room about these special Contact Precautions. Those caring for you as well as visitors will be asked to clean their hands, gown and glove before entering your room. Everyone who enters and leaves your room must clean their hands well. The room and equipment in the room will be cleaned and disinfected regularly.

If you get the C. difficile germ you most often do not develop any symptoms of diarrhea at all. People, particularly those taking antibiotics, may get diarrhea. The diarrhea can range from mild to severe with many bowel movements in a day and accompanied by abdominal pain and cramps.

The C. difficile germ enters your body by ingestion of C. difficile spores. This is why cleaning your hands is so important to prevent picking up C. difficile and other germs. You can pick up the C. difficile germ anywhere, but the C. difficile germ is especially common in hospitals because hospitals have many people being given antibiotics. The chances of the C. difficile germ spreading from person to person is much higher in a hospital than it is in your own home, for example.

C. difficile is one of the most common infections found in hospitals and long-term care facilities, and has been a known cause of health-care associated diarrhea for about 30 years.

Healthy people are not usually susceptible to C. difficile. Seniors and people who have other illnesses or conditions being treated with antibiotics and those who take acid-suppressing stomach medications are at greater risk of an infection from C. difficile.

Patient safety is a number one priority for all KGH. There are numerous checks and balances in place to ensure the safety of our hospital but hospital care is complicated and depends on many factors. The public reporting of hospitals’ checklist compliance rates is not intended to serve as a measure for hospitals to compare themselves against other organizations, or for the public to use as a measure of where to seek care. Like other patient safety indicators, it is important to look at checklist compliance rates in a broader context. The rates must be examined in order to get a sense of how hospitals are performing – where they excel and where improvements could be made. It is important to look at all of these indicators in combination.

The public reporting of our surgical checklist percentage compliance allows us to establish a baseline from which we can track over time. We will closely monitor our rates and should they decrease, we will look closely at our operating room processes and target areas for improvement. The checklist percentage compliance measures the degree to which all three phases (i.e., a briefing, a time out, and a debriefing) of the checklist were performed correctly and appropriately for each surgical patient. We are always striving for 100 per cent compliance. 

Hospitals will post their bi-annual percentage compliance at the end of July and January.

KGH implemented the checklist in one surgical specialty in November 2009. The checklist was implemented in all surgeries in April 2010.

As part of the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care’s public reporting of patient safety indicators initiative, eligible hospitals are legally required to post their checklist compliance percentages. KGH strongly supports the provincial government’s strategy to publicly report patient safety Indicators because we believe it will enhance patient safety and strengthen the public’s confidence in our hospitals.

The Canadian Patient Safety Institute has a checklist template that has mandatory requirements for Ontario hospitals to use. KGH then adds additional items to this template that allows us to customize items to fit the type of surgeries performed here and have been declared to be important to the KGH patient population. 

If you undergo a surgery at Kingston General Hospital, you can expect that the surgical safety checklist will be used as part of the procedure. As a patient, you will be asked questions by a surgical team member so that they can complete a portion of the checklist with you.  It will then be used by your surgical team members before, during and after your surgery to help the surgical team members familiarize themselves with your medical history and any special requirements that may be needed for your individual case. 

Operating room teams have many important steps to follow in order to ensure a safe and effective surgery for every patient. The checklist is a useful tool that helps promote good communication and teamwork among the health care team to help ensure the best outcomes for patients.

The checklist is used at three distinct stages or phases during surgery:

• pre-induction (before the patient is put to sleep)
• time out (just before the first incision)
• and debriefing (during or after surgical closure)

Some examples of items contained in the checklist include:

The briefing phase:

• Verify with patient name and procedure to be done
• Allergy check
• Medications check
• Operation site, side and procedure
• Lab tests, X-rays

The “time out” phase:

• Patient position
• Operation site and side and procedure
• Antibiotics check

The debriefing phase:

• Surgeon reviews important items
• Anesthesiologist reviews important items
• Nurse reviews correct counts 

A surgical safety checklist is a patient safety communication tool that is used by a team of operating room professionals (nurses, surgeons, anesthesiologists, and others) to discuss important details about each surgical case. In many ways, the surgical checklist is similar to an airline pilot’s checklist used just before take-off. It is a final check prior to surgery used to make sure everyone knows the important medical information they need to know about the patient, all equipment is available and in working order, and everyone is ready to proceed.